Weekly Chest CasesArchive of Old Cases

Case No : 365 Date 2004-10-23

  • Courtesy of Ju-Hyun Lee, M.D., Tae-Sung Kim, M.D. / Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • Age/Sex 20 / M
  • Chief ComplaintFever for several days
  • Figure 1
  • Figure 2
  • Figure 3
  • Figure 4

Diagnosis With Brief Discussion

Diagnosis
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
Radiologic Findings
Chest radiograph shows diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacity especially in periphery with increased interstitial markings in both lungs. HRCT scans show multifocal patchy areas of consolidation and ground-glass attenuation with interlobular septal thickening in both lungs.
Brief Review
The most common finding on radiography was the presence of air-space opacification (n = 24, total 28), which was patchy and segmental (n = 9) or nonsegmental (n = 15) in distribution. On high-resolution CT, areas of ground-glass attenuation were seen in 24 patients (86%) and air-space consolidation in 22 (79%). In 13 patients (59%), the areas of consolidation had a lobular distribution evident on CT. Nodules were seen more commonly on high-resolution CT (25 of 28 patients, 89%) than on radiography (14 patients, 50%). In 24 (86%) of the 28 patients, the nodules had a predominantly centrilobular distribution on CT. Thickening of the bronchovascular bundles was identified more commonly on CT (23 of 28 patients, 82%) than on radiography (five patients, 18%).
References
Pia Reittner, Nestor L. M?ler, Laura Heyneman. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: radiographic and high-resolution CT features in 28 patients. AJR 2000; 174:37-41
Keywords
Lung, Infection, Bacterial infection,

No. of Applicants : 28

▶ Correct Answer : 9/28,  32.1%
  • - Annecy Hospital, France Gilles Genin
  • - Asan Medical Center, Korea Eun Jin Chae
  • - CH lyon sud, France Xavier Riviere
  • - CHU Grenoble, France Mathieu Rodiere
  • - Eulji hospital, Korea Jeong Joo Woo
  • - Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea Yo Won Choi
  • - Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, USA Jin Mo Goo
  • - Marien Hospital, Hamm, Germany Davis Chiramel
  • - Nancy, France Julien Mathias
▶ Semi-Correct Answer : 12/28,  42.9%
  • - CHU Nancy-Brabois, France Denis Regent
  • - CIM Saint Dizier, France JC Leclerc
  • - Dong-A University Hospital, Korea Ki-Nam Lee
  • - Han-gang sacred heart hospital, Korea Young-Jae Kim
  • - Hangang SacredHeart Hospital, Korea Eil Seong Lee
  • - Homs National Hospital, Homs, Syria Rami Abou Zalaf
  • - Incheon Sarang Hospital, Korea Jung Hee Kim
  • - Jikei University of Medicine, Japan Shigeki Misumi
  • - Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA Naomi Twersky
  • - Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey Cetin Celenk
  • - Shin Kong Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan Diana Yeh
  • - Social Security Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Meric Tuzun
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