Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Rasmussen aneurysm
- Radiologic Findings
- Contrast-enhanced CT scan shows a round, enhancing, 1.2 x 1.1-cm lesion within the consolidated left upper lobe.
- Brief Review
- Left intercostals arteriogram shows contrast material filling the aneurysm (arrow). Left bronchial and intercostal artery embolization and antituberculous medication was given. The consolidation and the aneurysm resolved.
Rasmussen aneurysm is a rare phenomenon caused by weakening of the pulmonary artery wall from adjacent cavitary tuberculosis. .A review of autopsy findings in patients with a history of chronic cavitary tuberculosis showed a 5% prevalence of Rasmussen aneurysm. Hemoptysis is the usual presenting symptom and may be life-threatening when it is massive. Progressive weakening of the arterial wall occurs as granulation tissue replaces both the adventitia and the media. The granulation tissue in the vessel wall is then gradually replaced by fibrin, resulting in thinning of the arterial wall, pseudoaneurysm formation, and subsequent rupture.
- References
- 1. Kim HY, Song KS, Goo JM, Lee JS, Lee KS, Lim TH. Thoracic sequelae and complications of tuberculosis. Radiographics 2001;21(4):839-58
- Keywords
- Vascular, Vascular,