Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Plain chest radiograph shows bulging contour-soft tissue lesion at left suprahilar area. Neck CT shows left vocal cord palsy. Chest CT shows two saccular aneurysms at isthmic portion of aortic arch.
- Radiologic Findings
- Chest PA showed no active pulmonary parenchymal lesions except prominent vascular shadow in LLLF. A polyphoid lesion is visible in the left lobar bronchus on pre-contrast CT. On contrast-enhanced CT, this mass showed heterogeneous enhancement. PET/CT showed hyper metabolic mass in LLL. Microscopic finding of surgical specimen showed aggregates of squamous cell carcinoma in a mucoid background.
Differential diagnosis: Adenoid cystic carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, pulmonary hamatoma, carcinoid tumor
- Brief Review
- This is a rare salivary gland tumor, which arises in lobar or segmental bronchi. The average age at diagnosis is 35 to 45. It tends to exhibit a more benign course than adenoid cystic carcinoma or carcinoid tumor, but high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma has been reported to have a poor prognosis. This tumor commonly presents as a solitary central mass with post obstructive atelectasis or pneumonitis on radiologic findings. This tumor, also, show oval, polyphoid or lobulated with well-defined margins and calcifications present in 50%. Surgery is usually curative.
- References
- 1. Webb WR, Higgins CB. Thoracic imaging: pulmonary and cardiovascular radiology. Lippincot Williams& Wilkins 2005: 104
2. Vogelberg C, Mohr B, Fitze G, Friedrich K, Hahn G, Roesner D et al. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma as an unusual cause for recurrent respiratory infection s in child. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005; 27:162-165
3. Bashar MA, Sadeque AS, Bhuiyan MA, Uddin MN, Hossain MI. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung ?a case report. Banglandesh Med Res Counc Bull 2003;29:125-129
- Keywords
- Airway, Malignant tumor,