Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Mature Teratoma
- Radiologic Findings
- Unenhanced CT shows well demarcated, elongated soft tissue mass at the left lateral border of the vertebral bodies between T9 and T10. After CE, this mass is minimally enhanced. We differentiated neurogenic tumor, neurenteric cyst, and extralobar pulmonary sequestration. Specimen photograph (A) of this mass shows cartilaginous portion (arrows in Fig.A, Fig.B). A thin adipose tissue was seen at the low power field (arrowheads in Fig.C).
- Brief Review
- Most mediastinal mature teratomas arise in the anterior mediastinum. 3% were in the posterior mediastinum. Mediastinal mature teratomas manifest as unilateral, sharply marginated, lobulated, heterogenous masses.
The findings at CT are variable. Water density in the cystic component is common, and fat density is seen in one fourth to one half of the patients. A fat-fluid level may be seen, or fat and fluid may be more immediately mixed. A definite cyst wall, which may show curvilinear calcification, is often visible. The combination of a large anterior mediastinal mass, which is wholly or predominantly composed of a cyst, with a well-defined wall is highly suggestive of a cystic teratoma. With calcification in the wall of the cyst or small spherical or irregular calcifications within the mass, cystic teratoma is even more likely. Unequivocal fat within the mass, particularly a fat-fluid level, makes this diagnosis certain.
- References
- 1. Moeller KH, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Templeton PA. Mediastinal mature teratoma: imaging features. AJR 1997;169:985-990
2. Amstrong P. Mediastinal and Hilar Disorders. In: Amstrong P, Wilson AG, Dee P, Hansell DM eds. Imaging of diseases of the chest.
- Keywords
- Mediastinum, Paravertebral, Benign tumor,