Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Pleuropulmonary paragonimiasis
- Radiologic Findings
- Radiologic finding: Chest radiograph (Fig.1) shows multiple ill defined nodules and mass like consolidation in right lung with loculated right pleural effusion. Non-enhanced chest CT scans (Figs. 2A and 2B) show multiple subpleural and subfissural nodules and mass with focal calcification in right lung. The subpleural mass has subtle peripheral enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT scans (Figs. 2C and 2D). Coronal lung window images (Figs. 2E-2G) of chest CT scan show adjacent small centrilobular nodules in right lower lobe in addition with subpleural and subfissural nodules.
- Brief Review
- The patient had a history of eating of raw freshwater crab 5 years ago. Initial peripheral eosinophil count was not available, but Paragonimus-specific IgG antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was 4.37 (normal range, <1). Egg of P. westermani (Fig. 3) was found in the bronchial washing fluid.
Pleuropulmonary paragonimiasis (PP) is a parasitic disease caused by P. westermani. It is contracted through the ingestion of raw or partially cooked freshwater crabs or crayfish infected with the metacercaria. Diagnosis is confirmed by the presence of parasitic eggs in the sputum, pleura, or BAL fluid. Intradermal and serologic tests are also available. Typical CT findings in PP are poorly marginated subpleural or subfissural nodule that frequently contains a low-opacity necrotic area, focal pleural thickening, and subpleural linear opacities leading to a necrotic peripheral pulmonary nodule. Other common CT findings include adjacent bronchiectasis, areas of ground glass opacity, and pleural effusion or pneumothorax.

- References
- 1. Jeong YJ, Kim KI, Seo IJ et al. Eosinophilic lung diseases: a clinical, radiologic, and pathologic overview. Radiographics 2007; 27:617-639
2. Kim TS, Han J, Shim SS, et al. Pleuropulmonary paragonimiasis: CT findings in 31 patients. AJR 2005; 185:616-621.
- Keywords
- Lung, Pleura, Infection, Parasitic infection,