Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Elastofibroma dorsi
- Radiologic Findings
- CT shows a lenticular soft tissue mass with skeletal muscle attenuation interspersed with strands of fat attenuation in the inferior aspect of the left scapula.
- Brief Review
- Elastofibromas dorsi are benign fibroelastic lesions, most commonly found in the periscapular region. The tumor had a reported prevalence of 2% in a study of patients over 60 years old who were undergoing chest CT for evaluation of the pulmonary parenchyma.
It is classically found in the infrascapular regions, deep to the serratus anterior and latissimus dorsi musculature. Unilateral masses have a slight right-sided predilection, but up to 60% of elastofibromas are bilateral. Elastofibroma dorsi is most frequently seen in older women, with a reported female predilection of 5-13:1 and a mean age at diagnosis of 65-70 years.
At clinical examination, elastofibroma dorsi is often asymptomatic. In up to 50% of patients, however, elastofibroma dorsi may cause moderate pain and clicking, snapping, or clunking of the scapula with movement.
Occasionally, elastofibroma dorsi manifests with shoulder pain and is misdiagnosed clinically as a rotator cuff tendon tear or subacromial bursitis. Most patients in whom symptomatic masses are surgically excised remain free of symptoms. Recurrence has been reported to occur on rare occasions but is thought to be secondary to incomplete excision.
The CT appearance of elastofibroma dorsi is diagnostic. A poorly defined soft-tissue mass in the infrascapular or subscapular region with attenuation similar to that of the adjacent skeletal muscle is seen. These masses have been reported to have soft-tissue attenuation at CT with internal striations or scattered areas of fat attenuation. However, elastofibromas have also been reported to have homogeneous attenuation at CT without visible internal foci of decreased attenuation.
- References
- 1) Elastofibroma dorsi: radiologic findings in 12 patients. AJR:167, Sep, 1996
2) Pathologic and MR Imaging Features of Benign Fibrous Soft-Tissue Tumors in Adults, RadioGraphics, 2007, 27;173-187
3) Best Cases from the AFIP: Elastofibroma Dorsi RadioGraphics 2006, 26:1873-1876
- Keywords
- chest wall, benign tumor, neoplasm,