Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Bronchiolar Adenoma/Pulmonary Ciliated Muconodular Papillary Tumor
- Radiologic Findings
- Figures 1 and 2. Axial and coronal chest CT show a 1.2cm subsolid nodule in the right lower lobe.
Figure 3. FDG PET-CT scan shows no FDG uptake in the nodule.
Figure 4. Chest CT obtained 10 years ago shows a 0.5cm nodule in the right lower lobe
- Brief Review
- The ciliated muconodular papillary tumor (CMPT) is a rare peripheral lung tumor first reported and named by Ishikawa in 2002. In 2018, Chang et al. expanded its description and proposed diagnostic terminology for bronchial adenoma (BA). This tumor has now been added to the latest WHO classification of thoracic tumors (5th edition). Its histological characteristic is bilayer bronchiolar-type proliferation with a continuous layer of basal cells. With the continuous supplementation of case reports, the biological characteristics of this tumor are gradually being recognized. In the published literature, BA/CMPT mostly grows in isolation. In addition, the potential of BA/CMPT for malignant transformation has been controversial. On computed tomography (CT) images, BA often presents as a peripheral irregular-shaped small solid nodule, ground-glass nodule (GGN), or subsolid GGN with a central cavity, which could be easily misdiagnosed as adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) or minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA).
- References
- 1. SUN, Jinju, et al. CT texture analysis for differentiating bronchiolar adenoma, adenocarcinoma in situ, and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma of the lung. Frontiers in Oncology, 2021, 11: 634564.
2. SUN, Jiaen, et al. Multiple bronchiolar adenomas/ciliated muconodular papillary tumors of the bilateral lung with tumor budding and potential malignant transformation into squamous cell carcinoma: a case report and literature review. Translational Lung Cancer Research, 2023, 12.7: 1611.
- Keywords