Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Hemangioma of rib
- Radiologic Findings
- Fig. 1. CT scan reveals a radiolucent bone lesion with soap bubble appearance and extraosseous component in the posterior arc of the left 5th rib.
Fig. 2. CT scan obtained 2 years befor suggests growth of the lesion.
Fig. 3-4. MRI shows a T2-hyperintense, T1-hypointense lesion with intense enhancement and no diffusion restriction.
- Brief Review
- Involvement of the rib is an extremely rare manifestation of hemangioma. Hemangiomas are usually asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally. However, large lesions can cause pain and swelling.
On CXR, hemangiomas may exhibit a characteristic sunburst appearance, representing well-defined lytic lesions with thickened trabeculae. On CT, they may show a honeycombed or soap-bubble appearance, consisting of coarsened trabeculae and intervening fat. The presence of phleboliths can be a key diagnostic feature. On MRI, hemangiomas typically show T2 hyperintensity. The signal intensity on T1-weighted images varies depending on the amount of intervening fat but is usually T1 hyperintense. Contrast enhancement is often present.
Surgical excision is the treatment of choice, but preoperative embolization may be required for large lesions.
- References
- 1. Deshmukh H, Rathod KK, Hira P, et al. Hemangioma of Rib: A Different Perspective. Pol J Radiol. 2015;80:172–175.
2. Abrao FC, Tamagno M, Canzian M, et al. Hemangioma of the Rib. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;91:595-596.
- Keywords