Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Mature cystic teratoma
- Radiologic Findings
- Chest radiograph shows well-defined bulge iing mass in left side cardiac contour. Chest precontrast CT shows well circumscribed heterogeneous density well-defined cystic mass, with smalsmall amount ofl fat content and amorphous calcification, located in anterior mediastinum, abutting left atrial appendage. Chest pPostcontrast CT shows no enhancement in the mass, suggesting cystic nature.
- Brief Review
- Mature cystic teratomas (dermoid cysts) are cystic tumors composed of well-differentiated derivations from at least two of the three germ cell layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). Mature cystic teratomas are the most common germ cell neoplasm. They occur more frequently in young adults. Most are asymptomatic and are incidentally discovered, but large tumors may cause chest pain, dyspnea, cough, or other symptoms of compression. The majority of dermoid cysts are in the anterior mediastinum, with only 3%
- References
- Radiographics;2002;22;579 Imaging of Cystic Masses of the Mediastinum
- Keywords
-
Mediastinum, Benign tumor,