Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Radiologic Findings
- Fig 1. Axial CT scan shows mildly enhancing, irregular circumferential wall thickening of trachea at the thoracic inlet level.
Fig 2-3. Coronal reformatted CT image and 3D volume rendering image of the trachea,shows long segmental wall thickening of trachea with polypoid mass, with luminal narrowing of trachea.
Fig. 4 and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted Dixon water-only image show extensive longitudinal extension of the tumor, with a longitudinal diameter of 6cm, a polypoid lesion from right lateral wall of the trachea with luminal narrowing.
Fig 5. Bronchoscopy reveals a polypoid lesion of the trachea with circumferential hyperemic changes along the mucosa.
- Brief Review
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is the most common salivary gland malignancy arising within airways, most often affecting the trachea or central bronchi. Smoking is not an etiologic risk factor, the sex distribution is equal, and a younger patient population is typically affected, with almost one half of patients less than 30 years of age. As ACC arises within the submucosa, the mucosa typically remains intact and hemoptysis is relatively uncommon. Therefore, presenting symptoms are more often related to airway narrowing (dyspnea, cough, stridor, wheezing, and few cases manifest as an incidental finding. The prognosis is intermediate (5 year survival rate of 52%
- References
- 1. Girvin, Francis, et al. Malignant and benign tracheobronchial neoplasms: comprehensive review with radiologic, bronchoscopic, and pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2023 43:9.
2. Choi MJ, Kang H. CT Findings of Central Airway Lesions Causing Airway Stenosis-Visualization and Quantification: A Pictorial Essay. Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe Chi. 2021 Nov;82(6):1441-1476.
- Keywords
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