Fig 1. Chest radiograph demonstrates subpleural nodules in right apex and increased opacities in both lower lung fields.
Fig 2-5. Chest CT scan reveals diffuse bronchial wall thickening bilaterally, multiple small nodules with peripheral distribution, and clustered centrilobular opacities in the right lung.
Brief Review
Follow-up chest CT obtained one month later demonstrates progression with diffuse soft tissue thickening along the bronchovascular bundle and airway narrowing. Enlargement of multiple nodules is also noted.
The patient presented with fever and symptoms of paranasal sinusitis. Paranasal sinus (PNS) CT (not shown) revealed bilateral nasal polyps and maxillary and ethmoid sinusitis. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lung biopsy was performed to exclude infection and malignancy, revealing granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells and necrotizing vasculitis. Notably, the patients serum cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (c-ANCA) testing was negative, while perinuclear ANCA (p-ANCA) was positive.