Discussion
Diagnosis With Brief Discussion
- Diagnosis
- Intrathoracic migration of lipiodol following gastric variceal obliteration
- Radiologic Findings
- Fig 1. Chest radiograph reveals a high-density nodular opacity in the left lower lung field, showing density significantly higher than the adjacent rib.
Fig 2. Contrast-enhanced chest CT reveals a high-attenuation nodule in the left supradiaphragmatic region, showing similar attenuation to the intrahepatic Lipiodol accumulation.
Fig 3. A: Chest radiograph obtained 2 years ago is unremarkable. B: Follow-up image obtained one day later reveals high-density material in the stomach and along the diaphragm.


- Brief Review
- Additional figure 1. Endoscopic variceal obturation (EVO) procedure involving the injection of Histocryl-Lipiodol mixture into the engorged varix at the gastric fundus.
Additional figure 2. A: Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT shows glue casts in the gastric cardia and the left supradiaphragmatic extrapleural space. B: Sagittal view reveals the glue cast extending superiorly along the course of the left inferior phrenic vein (arrow) and left supradiaphragmatic extrapleural space.
Endoscopic obliteration of gastric varices using an N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA)
- References
- 1. Tripathi D, Stanley AJ, Hayes PC, et al. UK guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Gut. 2015;64:1680
- Keywords
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